晋太宗宣武帝实录1(1 / 3)
陈牧:先生不出,苍生奈何?
萧凡:布衣愿效犬马之劳。
chenmu:sirdoesnotappear,hatabouttheorld?
xiaofan:subordinatesillingtodotheorkofdogsandhorses。
陈牧:今四海分裂,国家未安,齐国、燕国倔强于山东,关中、西凉不服王化,梁国首鼠两端,楚国、蜀地俨然敌国,寡人欲一天下,先生何以教我?
萧凡:臣以为,惠帝既是常才而不能自断,诸将皆庸人骤起,志在财帛,争用威力。朝夕自快而已,非有忠良明智、深虑远图,尊主安民者也,分崩离析,形势可见,大王建位藩辅,当布盛德于天下,以卫高祖之业,齐军肃政,赏罚明信,延揽英雄,务悦民心,南奉天子以讨不庭,笼络梁国以为屏障,急下关中以威西凉,联蜀和楚以固河南,以此而虑,天下不足定也。
陈牧:先生之言甚善,寡人谨受教。
chenmu:today,theorldisdividedandunstable,thestatesofqiandyanbecameindependentinshandong,guanzhongandxiliangdidnotobeytheordersofthecentralgovernment,liangguohadnopositionandsayedfromsidetoside,thestateofchuandthestateofshubasicallybecamehostilestates,ianttounifytheorld,sirtaughtmehattodo?
xiaofan:ithink,theemperorisaverageintalentandcannotmakehisondecisions,hisgeneralsarerookiesholikemoneyandinfighting,hehadnoloyalandiseministerstoplanforthefuture,theyarefortingthemselves,itispredictablethatthecentralgovernmentisabouttocollapse,asakinghoprotectsthecentralgovernment,youshouldpromotebenevolencetotheorldandinheritit,soyouhavetostraightenoutthearmyandthegovernment,reardsandpunishmentsmustbedoneithintegrity,recruitheroesandappeasepeople,taketheemperor'sorderstofightrebellion,envelopliangguoasabarrier,quicklycaptureguanzhongtothreatenxiliang,unitethechuandshustatestostabilizehenan,ifyoufollothisstrategy,thenitisnotdifficulttocalmtheorld。
chenmu:sirisright,aeptyourteachings。
陈牧:寡人欲闻为君之道,先生教我。
萧凡:臣闻兴国之君乐闻其过,荒乱之主乐闻其誉,闻其过者,过日削而福臻,闻其誉者,誉日损而祸至,是以古之人君,揖让以进贤,虚己以求过,譬天位于乘奔,以虎尾为警戒。
陈牧:卿言甚善,寡人受教矣。
chenmu:ianttounderstandthetruthofbeingaking,pleasesirteachme。
xiaofan:ihaveheardthatisekingsareillingtoheartheirmistakes,absurdkingslovetohearpraise,goodesafterthemistakeiscorrected,themorepraisetheorsethebades,sotheisekinghumblyintroducedtalenttoseekhiso*****takes,usethistoarnthemselvestobecautious。
chenmu:sirisright,iacceptyourteachings。
陈牧:夫随俗树化,因世建业,所当何为,先生教我。
萧凡:臣以为,慎在务三而已,一日,择人,二日,因民,三日,从时,时移而不移,违天之祥也,民望而不因,违人之咎也,好善而不能择人,败官之患也,三者失,则天人之事悖矣。
陈牧:寡人谨受教。
chenmu:obeythepeople'sexpectationsandthetimestomakemeritorious,hatshouldbedone?sirtaughtme。